犬麻醉剂量 [2005-2-20]

药    物

剂量

途径

麻醉前给药

    Atropine

0.03-0.1 mg/kg BW

IM, IV, SC

镇静剂

Acepromazine

Diazepam

Xylazine

Ketamine

0.5-2 mg/kg BW; max =2.5mg

1-2.5 mg/kg BW

1 mg/kg BW

1-4 mg/kg BW

5 mg/kg BW

10 mg/kg BW

IM, IV, SC

IV

IV

IM

IV

IM

注射麻醉剂

Fentanyl & Droperidol

Ketamine

Pentobrabital

Thiopental

Thiamylal

Alpha-chloralose (1% solution)

0.05 mg/kg BW

0.1-0.2 mg/kg BW

10 mg/kg BW

20 mg/kg BW

25-35 mg/kg BW

20-30 mg/kg BW

9-18 mg/kg BW

40-100 mg/kg BW

IV

IM

IV

IM

IV

IV

IV

IV

混合注射麻醉剂

    Ketamine & Xylazine

    Ketamine & Diazepam

    Ketamine & Acepromazine

    Acepromazine & Oxymorphone

10 & 2-4 mg/kg BW

7-10 & 0.4 mg/kg BW

10 &0.1 mg/kg BW; max=2.5mg

0.05-0.1 mg/kg BW; max=2.5mg & 0.1-0.15 mg/kg BW

IV(K), IM(X)

IV

IV

IV, IM, SC(A);

IM, IV(O)

吸入麻醉剂

    Methoxyflurane

Halothane

Enflurane

Induction: 1-3%

Maintenance: 0.3-1.0%

Induction: 3-4%

Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%

Induction: 3-4%

Maintenance: 1-3%

止痛剂

    Xylazine

Phenylbutazone

Meperidine

Flunixin

Oxymorphone

Pentacozine

**Butorphanol

**Nalbuphine

    **=术后1-3天每6-8hr给一次

0.1 mg/kg BW

22 mg/kg BW

0.5-1.0 mg/kg BW

1 mg/kg BW

0.15 mg/kg BW

0.2 mg/kg BW

1-2 mg/kg BW

1-2 mg/kg BW

IM, IV bid

PO sid

PO, SC, IM

IV sid

IM, IV, SC

IM, PO

IM, IV, SC

IM, IV, SC

不推荐使用的药物

    Alphaxalone-Alphadolene